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2011年4月29日星期五

Former Agent for Pinochet Is Found Slain in Argentina

The former agent, Enrique Arancibia Clavel, was found in his apartment on Thursday with multiple stab wounds, and a cash box containing wads of bills was apparently missing, leading investigators to suspect robbery, two government officials said Friday.


“The victim ran a taxi business with four drivers, and it’s believed the motive is there — that he kept a lot of money that wasn’t deposited in banks,” one of the Argentine officials said.


Investigators also suspect that Mr. Arancibia Clavel knew his attacker, because there were no signs of forced entry to the apartment, said the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly. The police have not yet made any official statements on the case.


Mr. Arancibia Clavel was sentenced to life in prison in 2004 for organizing the car bombing in Buenos Aires of a former Chilean army chief, Carlos Prats, a leading critic of General Pinochet, and his wife, Sofía Cuthbert. He was later freed when Argentine judges ruled that the statute of limitations had expired.


In Chile on Friday, the Pratses’ daughters and Mr. Arancibia Clavel’s family said they were too shocked to comment.


Hugo Guttiérrez, a Communist member of the human rights commission in Chile’s lower house of Congress, said it was important to learn the circumstances of the former secret-police agent’s death. Mr. Arancibia Clavel took part in Operation Condor, a group effort by South America’s dictatorships to eliminate leftist dissent in all of their countries.


General Pinochet died in 2006 at 91.


 

2011年4月25日星期一

Arts | Westchester: In a Former Bank, Money Still Talks

SINCE the opening of “The Bank & Trust Show,” the current multimedia exhibition at ArtsWestchester’s Arts Exchange, puzzled passers-by have been going into the gallery asking if it is closing. Their concern is provoked by a sign in one of the windows facing Mamaroneck Avenue, a hot-pink poster with bold charcoal lettering proclaiming “Selling out to the bare walls.”


ArtsWestchester, of course, is not going anywhere. The poster, “Bare Walls” by Kim Beck, is one of 85 works that fill both floors of the Arts Exchange with responses to the current economic climate. Pieces by 21 artists address a range of related issues, from corporate greed and the pitfalls of consumerism to the fluctuating art market, redefined notions of trust and identity, and the lure of the quick fix.


“The O’ Woof Woof,” for example, Kambui Olujimi’s mixed-media installation, presents a showy raffle booth complete with gold drum and artist-designed tickets for a raffle that never takes place. “The title is Southern black vernacular meaning ‘something you ain’t gonna get,’?” said Dara Meyers-Kingsley, who curated the show.


Visitors can watch the economy literally melting in Nora Ligorano and Marshall Reese’s video of their 2008 work “Main Street Meltdown,” a large-scale ice sculpture of the word “Economy” that was placed in Foley Square in Manhattan. And they can answer Jennifer Dalton’s question, “Are Times of Recession Good for Art?,” by selecting a chocolate coin from one of two gumball machines labeled “Yes” and “No.” The comparative levels of candy left in the machines will measure the public’s opinion.


Actual money appears in various incarnations throughout the show. In Ray Beldner’s “Money Bag,” three moneybags are sewn from paper currency and stuffed with sawdust; Mark Wagner created his intricate collages, “Yield” and “Eeny Meeny Miney Moe,” using finely sliced dollar bills. “That’s one of the subthemes,” Ms. Meyers-Kingsley said. “Art as money, money as art.”


Another theme is the changed role of banks, particularly germane given that the exhibition occupies what was once the People’s National Bank & Trust Company. “We wanted to look at repurposed classical bank buildings like the one we’re in now,” Ms. Meyers-Kingsley said. So Michael Vahrenwald was commissioned by ArtsWestchester to photograph former and current banks in White Plains and New York City. The results — 14 photographs — are hanging in the main upstairs gallery. And among the pieces displayed inside the space’s original vault, which was preserved in the building’s renovation, are Diane Tuft’s “Safely Hidden” photographs of ornate bank vaults in Manhattan.


“There’s a lot to think about in this show,” said Janet T. Langsam, ArtsWestchester’s chief executive. “It’s not just, ‘Oh my God, the economy is terrible.’ It’s about who we are, what we value, what’s important in our lives.”


To further the conversation, and in recognition of April’s recent designation as National Financial Literacy Month, ArtsWestchester is hosting a series of free financial education workshops for adults and children. Families visiting the exhibition can also pick up a self-guided “Art Fun Finder” work sheet, which, among other things, challenges them to find particular images in the show (like Queen Elizabeth II’s face) and design their own currency.


While most of the pieces in “The Bank & Trust Show” reflect the current economic situation, several works were made earlier. Tom Otterness’s sculptures “Last Penny” and “Embezzler and Cop” are from 1999. “They’re not about this moment of crisis,” Ms. Meyers-Kingsley said, “but his work has always commented on the capitalist system.”


Perhaps the most optimistic creation is “Chance City,” Jean Shin’s monumental metropolis constructed with thousands of precariously balanced used lottery tickets. “What holds it together is gravity and friction,” Ms. Shin said, “and desire, and care.”


She noted the dichotomy between society’s work ethic and the impetus for playing the lottery. “You spend a few dollars and you think you’re going to win,” she said.


“?‘Chance City,’?” she continued, “is about negotiating risk. It’s about people’s sense of hope. There something wonderful in that.”


ADVICE IS FREE


“The Bank & Trust Show” runs through June 4 at the Arts Exchange, 31 Mamaroneck Avenue, White Plains. (914) 428-4220; artswestchester.org. Open Tuesday through Saturday, noon to 5 p.m.; admission is free.


WORKSHOPS Free financial literacy sessions for adults include “Loans and Mortgages: What You Need to Know,” 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. on May 5, and “Tips for Creating a Spending Plan and Managing Debt,” 2 to 4 p.m. on May 7. “Funny Money Workshop,” for parents and children, is from 2 to 4 p.m. on May 21.


 

2011年4月16日星期六

Chilean Judge Orders Exhumation of Former President Allende

 VOA News ?April 15, 2011

A member of Chile's Communist Party of the late President Salvador Allende holds an image of him during a gathering to commemorate the 36th anniversary of the election that led Marxist leader Salvador Allende to the presidency, in front of the La Moneda government palace in Santiago, (2006 file)


A Chilean judge has ordered the exhumation of the remains of former president Salvador Allende to try to determine whether he was killed in a 1973 American-supported coup led by General Augusto Pinochet or committed suicide as planes bombed the presidential palace.


Judge Mario Carroza on Friday ordered Mr. Allende's body exhumed from a marble tomb in Santiago in the latter part of May.? The exhumation is part of a widespread inquiry into alleged abuses that occurred during General Pinochet's dictatorship from 1973 to 1990.? Forensic experts will then try to determine how Mr. Allende, a democratically elected Marxist, died.


After his death, an official report said Mr. Allende killed himself with a rifle given him by his friend, Cuban leader Fidel Castro.? But his family, as well as some politicians and human rights groups, have questioned that ruling.


Allende's daughter, Isabel, now a Chilean senator, says the autopsy of her father's remains will provide the "most rigorous and definitive proof" about how he died.? A Chilean prosecutor is conducting an inquiry into 726 alleged human rights abuses committed during General Pinochet's rule.


General Pinochet died in 2006 of a heart attack while under investigation for corruption, torture and murder.? His government is blamed for at least 3,000 killings of political opponents, including murders of those who were "disappeared" by the military.


Mr. Allende won a narrow election in 1970, but his ascent to power was not welcomed by conservatives in Chile and Washington who feared that he could lead a pro-Soviet communist government.? Then-U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger said the issues of the time were "much too important" to be left in the hands of Chilean voters and said he saw no reason why Washington should "stand by" and let Chile turn communist because of the "irresponsibility of its people."


The U.S. supported the military coup that toppled Mr. Allende as General Pinochet assumed control in Santiago.


Some information for this report was provided by AFP.

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